ABIDJAN (PAMACC News) - African governments will be forced to come up with rural based water and sanitation projects with clear infrastructure for management and maintenance, if they have to benefit from the African Development Dervelopment Bank’s kitty for rural water supply.Speaking at the Rural Water Supply Network (RWSN) forum in Abidjan, Sering Jallow of the African Development Bank expressed concerns that many leaders in African countries usually prioritise projects that are politically beneficial, thus, ignoring important projects that would benefit people on the ground.“Countries always come with proposals for urban water and sanitation projects because such projects are more visible, hence, politically rewarding,” he told the water and sanitation forum.The bank runs a project known as Rural Water Supply and Sanitation Initiative (RWSSI), which supports rural water and sanitation projects and programs with funding for investment operations, strengthening of sector processes and systems, as well as through advocacy and knowledge building.According to the latest report, the Bank among other development partners disbursed a total of 35.5 million Euros through RWSSI to support water and sanitation projects in Uganda, Sudan, Guinea, Liberia and Sierra Leon by 2015. However, the bank now insists on projects that can be sustained for a longer period.“There is need for policies, but also, there is need for adequate capacity for implementation and management with involvement of rural communities and the private sector,” said Jallow.He pointed out that poor management of water and water resources especially in rural areas often leads to fragility. And such fragilities, he said, are always an impediment to development. “There is clear evidence that countries that had conflicts did not achieve the millennium development goals,” he told the water and sanitation forum.Alexander Bakalian, World Bank Sector Manager for Urban Development and Services in the Africa Region pointed out that there was need to professionalise water access services in rural communities.He observed that many governments prefer investing in urban areas where there are many engineers, but are reluctant to take similar investments to rural areas fearing lack of expertise. “We need to understand that poor people live in rural areas. So if we have to address poverty, we must focus on rural communities,” he said.The RWSN forum brings together over 500 people from different sectors to share ideas, learn from each other’s experiences so as to make water available to all, at least by 2030.

ABIDJAN, Côte d’Ivoire (PAMACC News) - Dr Kerstin Danert is a rural water supply specialist focusing on developing in-country capacity with respect to operation and maintenance, cost-effective borehole drilling, technology adoption and sector performance monitoring, and the, and heads the secretariat of the Rural Water Supply Network (RWSN).In an exclusive interview with ISAIAH ESIPISU of PAMACC News Agency, she discusses the achievements attained so far, the lessons learned, and the bottlenecks towards availing water to the rural poor, as the 7th RWSN conference goes down in Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire. Here are the excerpts: What is this conference all about?The forum is a chance to have people from different sectors including local and national governments, nongovernmental organisations, the private sector and community representatives to meet face to face, to exchange knowledge and share experiences.The forum in particular is very important, because it is looking ahead towards sustainable development goals, and of cause for water. The idea is to have water for all by 2030. And given the fact that that 80% of people without water live in rural areas, we cannot meet this goal without giving attention to the rural people. So the conference is focusing on how we can get water to everyone. Yet no single organisation can do that alone, whether it is a bank, a government, or even a UN organ. It is not possible. So the whole philosophy of developing this conference is to have everybody to work together.What have been the major challenges to the campaign for water for all?There has been progress, because there are more people with access to safe drinking water than before. But the main challenge has been reaching out to people living in very remote areas, the very poor people, how to make the marginalised communities with very little means have access to safe drinking water. Again, there has been a lot of focus on the Millennium Development Goals especially in the past five years to get the services running. But the challenge is maintaining the systems. For example, we can get pipes running, but maintaining these services for years is a big challenge.And if you look at the contributions coming in through this conference compared to before, there is much enthusiasm on management and sustainability. So people and organisations are thinking more on how to have the systems to continue to work, and this is a positive change.We need to focus more on professionalism, because if the systems aren’t built well, there is no way they can be maintained. Another problem is that documentation of what is being done is very weak. That is one of the reasons we are having this forum, to encourage organisations to document what they are doing. We need countries to understand what is being invested, what technologies are working and where. What lessons have we learned so far?One of the lessons learned is that we cannot do things in a hurry. You need planning to get things done well. Just running before you can…

ABIDJAN, Cote d'Ivoire (PAMACC News) - Credit access at affordable rates has availed water supply and sanitation services to hundreds of thousands of households in Kenya, Ethiopia and Uganda, the ongoing discourse on rural water supply, taking place in Abidjan, Cote d'Ivoire has been told.In his presentation during a parallel session to discuss what the rural people want in regard to water supply and sanitation at the 7th Rural Water Supply Network Forum, Patrick Aluppe, the East African Director for Water.org told delegates that his organisation has used USD 3.6 Million sponsored by the MasterCard Foundation, to catalyse over $20 million in private capital deployment towards water and sanitation. This was done through provision of smart subsidy to financial service providers, to the benefit of over 400,000 households in the region.“With the right physical product and financial product availability, a lot of gaps in access to water and sanitation can easily be addressed by private capital,” said Aluppe, also a water engineer. However, he noted that the only way to succeed in such a business, it requires financial institutions that can do it at a reasonable scale simply because if it is done at smaller scale, it is usually never viable.“There will never be enough charity in the world to solve the global water and sanitation crisis,” said Aluppe, adding that the sector needs fresh thinking and bold approaches to accelerate progress.“We need market-based approaches that challenge the traditional aid system and help us achieve universal access to safe water and sanitation within our lifetime,” he told the forum, which brings together over 500 participants from governments, nongovernmental organisation, the private sector, the civil society and community representatives. However, some of the limitations of the water credit model is that it can only work for people who can borrow and repay loans at market rates, and also works only for clients who can be reached by financial institutions. It therefore means that WaterCredit model may not work with the clients who are considered high risk, or who are too far away from the bank branches. “This is where new innovations will be needed. Water.org is currently exploring the use of digital technology and targeted subsidies to extend access to segments considered high risk by the financial institutions,” said Aluppe.So far, 748 million people or 10 % of global population remains without access to water and sanitation services even after Millennium Development Goals (MDGs). And yet, finance is still a big problem. On average, investment over the period 2015 to 2030 to meet the Sustainable Development Goal of universal access to basic water and adequate sanitation is estimated at $ 49 billion, whereas current average annual overseas development assistance to the water and sanitation sector stands at approximately $12.7 billion, which is far short of what is needed to solve this crisis. Today, there is a $12 billion demand globally among families at the base of the economic pyramid bop for access to finance to meet their water supply and sanitation…

It is home rare and endemic species that include the endangered bonobo, the vulnerable forest elephant, golden cat, giant pangolin, Congo peacock, and numerous other rare primates, amphibians, reptiles and birds with over 300 known tree species. And environmentally, the Maringa-Lopori-Wamba forest landscape is known to be a critical carbon sink and biodiversity area found in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC).This landscape is an invaluable resource for over 800,000 individuals in this remote rural part of DR Congo. However, due to the increasing population following the high fertility rate among inhabitants and immigrants, this landscape was already succumbing to pressure because the surging population depended on it for livelihood needs, including food, fuel, medicine, income and shelter. However, following intervention by different players among them Africa Wildlife Forum (AWF) with support from USAID and active involvement of local residents for the past 10 years, the Maringa-Lopori-Wamba forest landscape is slowly getting back to its natural position.“We started with micro-zoning so as to create protected areas, then mapped all areas including community forests, areas for agricultural production, and logging concessions among others,” said Hugues Akpona, the AWF country manager in the DR Congo.However, to manage these blocks sustainably, Akpona says, “our approach is to partner with local communities, leaders, organisations and everywhere we go we try to be part of all the decision making processes in raising the conservation agenda.”In the DRC, the Africa Wildlife Foundation works in MLW and Bili Uele where they are involved in improving the effectiveness of protected area management partnering with local wild life authority, the ICCN that is supported technically as well as financial.The support includes setting up management units, surveillances, performance business plans, ensuring the use of new technologies, managing community conservation strategy among others. Akpona underlines the change AWF has brought to this remote area and to its poverty stricken populations supporting the bordering communitiesin the development of agriculture through initiative like distribution of improved seeds, good agricultural practices and other income generating activities.One of the major project undertaken by AWF was to ensure accessibility of the MLW landscape to the Capital Kinshasa by establishing Congo shipping project. The 500-ton green ship found no reliable transportation for the residents in the landscape but now they are able to transport their harvests and the ship brings back manufactured products from the capital.The shipping project has provided a reliable way for the residents on its 11 port stop-over on the Congo River and ensures Maringa-Lopori-Wamba stay connected to the rest of the world while increasing production and access to the markets.The Africa Wildlife Foundation realized another important component in the landscape which is gender balance. This required empowering women achieved through partnering with RFDR (Reseau des Femmes oeuvrant pour le Developpement Rural) to raise production, do literacy classes and develop alternative income generating activities for women and make sure women are also part of decision making processes.“The landscape is very remote with no TV, no telephone and people don’t know about laws,” says Akpona…