YAOUNDE, Cameroon (PAMACC News) - In the face of multiple urban climate challenges with rising temperatures ,persistent floods , drought  and other climate threats that are menacing Cameroon’s major cities , the government  is multiplying efforts for a green city drive as the country prepares to host the 2019 African Nations Cup.

Authorities say they have pledged to steer deforested cities from edge of climate disasters with a multi-facet urban city greening project.

"It is our responsibility to give our cities the much needed environmental facelift and make them safe now and in the future,"  says  the minister of forestry and wildlife , Jules Doret Ndongo , at the launching of the 2018 tree planting season in Bertoua in the East region, May 4th.

 The Minister of Environment, Nature Protection and Sustainable Development in collaboration with WWF and partners, on May 28 2018, on his part mounted the first ever giant biodiversity poster in the 2 international airports in Cameroon to walk the green city talk.

The event accordingly marked the end of 2018 biodiversity day celebrations and beginning of World Environment Day celebrations in Cameroon.

Environment experts say Cameroon has multiplied  investment efforts in recent years in line with the government’s drive towards economic emergence by 2035 ,triggering rapid  disappearance of its forested areas with  expanding urbanization and population surge in most cities.

"Cameroon is on the move with multiple investments as the country pushes towards economic emergence. Unfortunate this also means sacrificing huge forested areas where these projects are located," says Zachee Nzoh Ngandembou,CEO of the Centre for Environment and Rural Transformation,CERUT, an NGO that promotes rural development in Cameroon.

 A report by Global Forest Watch shows forest loss in Cameroon of 777,000 hectares between 2001 and 2015.

Experts say the deforestation has since 2016 aggravated with heavy investment projects in cities following Cameroon’s preparation to host the 2019 African Cup of Nations Games. Many of these infrastructures in roads, stadia and other sports training grounds,hotels ,urban housing scheme etc have seen large portions of hitherto forest lands sacrificed exposing many cities to  scorching heat and high temperatures and other climate extremes.

 "Forest losses not only hurt ecosystems and drive climate change but put the livelihood of millions of city dwellers in danger,"  says Paul Donfack, a consultant with the African Forest Forum.

The  environmental impact of forest loss is really immeasurable with extreme weather like rising city temperatures, heavy floods, droughts and water shortages thus putting the lives of vulnerable population at risk, he says.

 But the government is hoping  the new urban greening forests project will help cities catch up with the loses.

"The new urban reforestation project will help boost the tree planting schemes launched by the government in 2017," says  Bruno Mfou’ou Mfou’ou, director of forestry in the ministry of forestry and wildlife.

The government in 2017 launched a project to restore 12 million hectares (30 million acres) of deforested land to redress the challenges of dwindling forests and help mitigate the effects of climate change, he said.

"The urban city greening scheme is an addition to boost  what the government started in 2017,"  Bruno said.

The sum of over 600million FCFA annual support  to the selected city councils has been earmarked, he disclosed.

The project will assist councils deal with deforestation, climate extreme problems from flooding,drought and increasing temperatures, to water shortages as most city population and urbanization continue to swell.  

« The city greening project will involve tree planting principlally targeting flood-prone areas, multiple recreational spots as well as the drought stricken Cameroon’s northern regions, » Minister Jules Doret Ndongo said.

The government accordingly has not been left alone in the city greening excercise experts say.

Earlier on March 21, during activities to celebrate International Forest Day forest stakeholders in Yaounde led by Green Peace and international NGO , launched a pilot green space project at the Baptist High School- Awai.

The forest experts called on the government to put in place national policies that will support sensitisation efforts about the importance of trees in urban cities.

" We call on the Cameroon government to institute a national policy that will ensure sustainable tree in cities," said Greenpeace Africa’s Environmental Ambassador, Biakolo Onana Alain.

Greenpeace Africa Forest Campaigner, Sylvie Djacbou emphasised on the need to protect the Congo Basin Forest. “By its sheer size, the Congo Basin Forest serves as a large carbon reservoir of global significance for regulating greenhouse gas and carbon dioxide. Greenpeace stands with local and indigenous communities to protect the forest against illegal industrial agriculture and land grabbing,” concluded Djacbou.

According to the government project plan,the multi-faceted scheme that will also boost the forest in the Congo Basin region,involve not only the planting of some 600.000 trees anually for the next five years but also supporting some water supply projects like rain water harvesting, boreholds as well as draining schemes and sewage disposal began by some city councils like Douala and Yaounde.

Council authorities say multiplying  tree-replete recreational spots in cities will help inhabitants find safe havens against rising city temperatures and set refforestation examples that could be replicated in other coutries in the Congo Basin region.

Environment experts have saluted the scheme to engage city councils on a genuine green economy path that offers solutions for both climate and agriculture challenges.

« It is economically advanatageous if projects like these are owned and run by local councils.This is attractive for green private sector investments more generally, » says Augustine Njamnshi ,CEO of Bio-Resource Centre an NGO on environment in Yaounde.

Many cities in Cameroon like Doaual and Yaounde have recently suffered from water shortages, floods and other climate challenges attributed to disappearing forest.

In 2017 several roads and buildings in Cameroon’s economic capital, Douala were submerged following days of heavy rains, trapping several residents in their homes for days.

 
Experts say this has been a common phenomenon across Africa.

According to a 2017 report by Africa Growth Initiative at Brookings Institute,Africa contains 7 out of the 10 countries that are considered the most threatened by climate change globally.

 Extreme weather events are taking a toll on African cities which are growing rapidly and threatening the livelihoods of millions of people across the continent, the report says

The goverment local councils are however hopeful the green city project will help these cities find ways to combat these climate triggered challenges.

According to the government delegate to the Limbe Urban Council, the Green City project will in the long term make the touristic coastal town even more attractive to tourists and other visitors who love greeneries.

« Limbe is a town of friendhip and we are hopefull the creation of new green spaces will come to swell our visitors especially those who love greeneries, » says Andrew Motanga, government delegate to the Yaounde city council.

NAIROBI, Kenya (PAMACC News) - This year’s World Environment Day (WED) comes when the ogre of corruption, threatening to tear apart the fabric of our society is dominating the national debate in Kenya.

The World Environmental day celebrated on the 5th of June every year, seeks to raise consciousness and rally people across the world on the importance of a clean environment.

Thousands of activities, including tree planting, clean-ups, workshops, conferences and rallies are held, depending on the context in various parts of the globe.

The theme of this year’s WED, is “Beat plastics pollution”, and is being hosted by India. This year, we focus on the environmental challenges we face due to the piles of plastics produced and dumped on land and sea every hour, and their adverse effects on the beauty of the earth and the oceans. The global focus on this theme brings the issue of policy making and intervention to the centre-stage, with a view to “doing something” to arrest the problem.

Thousands of trees will be planted during this day, while tons of plastics will be collected and piled at some safer place away from people and water. The Pan African Climate Justice Alliance (PACJA) will join several partners, led by the City County of Nairobi, to plant trees at Kikuyu Springs, one of the main sources of the water we drink in the city, which is threatened by encroachment by private developers, illicit tree poachers and degradation.

Planting trees and collecting garbage in front of cameras, as many leaders have done during this rainy season, is one commendable thing. And tending those trees to maturity and stopping garbage gettingpile-up should be a process rather than an event. These symbolic gestures by the top leadership should be followed by a more sustainable effort to harvest this goodwill by institutions entrusted to guard our environmental with preservation and protection.

But due to the runaway corruption which has passed the red line, any effort to reverse the damage visited upon the environment will likely be futile. Indeed, the report of the taskforce appointed by Environment and Forestry Cabinet Secretary KeriakoTobiko exposed the rot in the Forestry department and recommended drastic action against forest officials who have plundered this important national resource. One of the chilling revelations of the report is the fact that a whooping two billion shillings earmarked for a school forestry programme, was misappropriated. This is in addition to thousands of tons of trees which were felled by unscrupulous merchants in collusion with people who were entrusted with the responsibility to keep watch over our forests across the country.

It will therefore be a pointless attempt and narrow way of seeing things if we plant trees without minding whether the land on which we are planting will be a target by marauding land grabbers and speculators. It will also be waste of resources and valuable time if we collect all that garbage just for the camera, and when we go back home, we are the first to throw away that kitchen left-overs and bottles without thinking about their immediate impact on their destinations – land and ocean.

Tackling corruption of any magnitude calls for consciousness beginning from the individual level and our individual actions on the environment, as it should start with “me”. And that is how we should tackle corruption. If we resist that bribe, small or big, to stop the marauding land-grabber, we will see our trees growing.
 

The war on corruption cannot be won by the Ethics and Anti-corruption Commission (EACC) and allied Agencies if individual citizens remain indifferent. Whether in the Ministry of Environment and Forestry, or the entire system of the government, the dragon of corruption will only be slayed if all people, the poor and the rich, the powerful and the powerless, the haves and have-nots, accept and join hands in all the spaces of work, whether in public places and or in private homes.

Transparency and Accountability are key provisions of the Paris Agreement, the global Pact to combat climate change, which poses the biggest threat to the survival of humanity and health of the planet. Plastics, which are also known as polymers, are produced by the conversion of natural products or by synthesis from primary chemicals generally coming from oil, natural gas, or coal. Science tells us that the fossil fuel-based energy sources such as oil and coal, as well as land-use and land-use change, are the main causes of climate change.

As we seek to fight one time plastics, as per the theme of this year’s WED, we are contributing to the goal of the UN Climate Change Convention and the Paris Agreement, which seeks to limit greenhouse gases which are the primary causes of climate change. The Paris Agreement, to which Kenya is a signatory, envisions the challenge corruption, lack of accountability and transparency would have in the achievement of its overall goal, and particularly when implementing policies and mitigation and adaptation actions.

All climate response programmes supported by Donors, such as the forest management supported by the World Bank and which is supposed to be implemented by UNDP and the State Department of Environment, require high degree of transparency and accountability.  In addition, it goes without saying that respect for the rights of forest communities like the Sengwer of ElgeyoMarakwet County should be upheld at all times. This will removes any barriers to project implementations to such noble ideas as the Shs.360 Million Programme, whose commencement has been delayed due to various issues, including disagreements with indigenous communities.

Many opportunities abound as the country readies itself for the implementation of its Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs), a set of actions under its Paris Agreement obligation. This will however be derailed by the nauseating reports from corruption, not only from the department of Forestry, but also other Agencies of the Government, the most blatant being the National Youth Service, as well as the National Cereals and Produce Board. The dragon of corruption should not be let to eat the yoke of future generations, nor should it be let to cannibalize the very sources of livelihood of the people of this great nation.

The writer is the Executive Director, Pan African Climate Justice Alliance (www.pacja.org)

NAIROBI, Kenya (PAMACC News) - This year’s World Environment Day (WED) comes when the ogre of corruption, threatening to tear apart the fabric of our society is dominating the national debate in Kenya.

The World Environmental day celebrated on the 5th of June every year, seeks to raise consciousness and rally people across the world on the importance of a clean environment.

Thousands of activities, including tree planting, clean-ups, workshops, conferences and rallies are held, depending on the context in various parts of the globe.

The theme of this year’s WED, is “Beat plastics pollution”, and is being hosted by India. This year, we focus on the environmental challenges we face due to the piles of plastics produced and dumped on land and sea every hour, and their adverse effects on the beauty of the earth and the oceans. The global focus on this theme brings the issue of policy making and intervention to the centre-stage, with a view to “doing something” to arrest the problem.

Thousands of trees will be planted during this day, while tons of plastics will be collected and piled at some safer place away from people and water. The Pan African Climate Justice Alliance (PACJA) will join several partners, led by the City County of Nairobi, to plant trees at Kikuyu Springs, one of the main sources of the water we drink in the city, which is threatened by encroachment by private developers, illicit tree poachers and degradation.

Planting trees and collecting garbage in front of cameras, as many leaders have done during this rainy season, is one commendable thing. And tending those trees to maturity and stopping garbage gettingpile-up should be a process rather than an event. These symbolic gestures by the top leadership should be followed by a more sustainable effort to harvest this goodwill by institutions entrusted to guard our environmental with preservation and protection.

But due to the runaway corruption which has passed the red line, any effort to reverse the damage visited upon the environment will likely be futile. Indeed, the report of the taskforce appointed by Environment and Forestry Cabinet Secretary KeriakoTobiko exposed the rot in the Forestry department and recommended drastic action against forest officials who have plundered this important national resource. One of the chilling revelations of the report is the fact that a whooping two billion shillings earmarked for a school forestry programme, was misappropriated. This is in addition to thousands of tons of trees which were felled by unscrupulous merchants in collusion with people who were entrusted with the responsibility to keep watch over our forests across the country.

It will therefore be a pointless attempt and narrow way of seeing things if we plant trees without minding whether the land on which we are planting will be a target by marauding land grabbers and speculators. It will also be waste of resources and valuable time if we collect all that garbage just for the camera, and when we go back home, we are the first to throw away that kitchen left-overs and bottles without thinking about their immediate impact on their destinations – land and ocean.

Tackling corruption of any magnitude calls for consciousness beginning from the individual level and our individual actions on the environment, as it should start with “me”. And that is how we should tackle corruption. If we resist that bribe, small or big, to stop the marauding land-grabber, we will see our trees growing.
 

The war on corruption cannot be won by the Ethics and Anti-corruption Commission (EACC) and allied Agencies if individual citizens remain indifferent. Whether in the Ministry of Environment and Forestry, or the entire system of the government, the dragon of corruption will only be slayed if all people, the poor and the rich, the powerful and the powerless, the haves and have-nots, accept and join hands in all the spaces of work, whether in public places and or in private homes.

Transparency and Accountability are key provisions of the Paris Agreement, the global Pact to combat climate change, which poses the biggest threat to the survival of humanity and health of the planet. Plastics, which are also known as polymers, are produced by the conversion of natural products or by synthesis from primary chemicals generally coming from oil, natural gas, or coal. Science tells us that the fossil fuel-based energy sources such as oil and coal, as well as land-use and land-use change, are the main causes of climate change.

As we seek to fight one time plastics, as per the theme of this year’s WED, we are contributing to the goal of the UN Climate Change Convention and the Paris Agreement, which seeks to limit greenhouse gases which are the primary causes of climate change. The Paris Agreement, to which Kenya is a signatory, envisions the challenge corruption, lack of accountability and transparency would have in the achievement of its overall goal, and particularly when implementing policies and mitigation and adaptation actions.

All climate response programmes supported by Donors, such as the forest management supported by the World Bank and which is supposed to be implemented by UNDP and the State Department of Environment, require high degree of transparency and accountability.  In addition, it goes without saying that respect for the rights of forest communities like the Sengwer of ElgeyoMarakwet County should be upheld at all times. This will removes any barriers to project implementations to such noble ideas as the Shs.360 Million Programme, whose commencement has been delayed due to various issues, including disagreements with indigenous communities.

Many opportunities abound as the country readies itself for the implementation of its Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs), a set of actions under its Paris Agreement obligation. This will however be derailed by the nauseating reports from corruption, not only from the department of Forestry, but also other Agencies of the Government, the most blatant being the National Youth Service, as well as the National Cereals and Produce Board. The dragon of corruption should not be let to eat the yoke of future generations, nor should it be let to cannibalize the very sources of livelihood of the people of this great nation.

The writer is the Executive Director, Pan African Climate Justice Alliance (www.pacja.org)

Bénin (PAMACC News) - Fita et kokohou sont deux villages  du Bénin. Le premier est de la commune de Dassa, au centre du Bénin et l’autre, est une localité de la commune de Djougou dans le Nord du Bénin. Deux hameaux dont la vie des habitants a changé depuis quelques jours avec l’arrivée de l’électricité. Il s’agit de la mise en service de deuxmini-centrales solaires photovoltaïques résilientesqui alimentent kiosques et lampadaires solaires. Une solution alternative à la lutte contre les effets du climat.

« Même dans mes rêves, je n’ai jamais imaginé voir un jour de mes propres yeux l’électricité dans mon village »disait un habitant de Fita, village de la commune de Dassa, situé à 15 kilomètres du centre-ville. « Ici, on était habitué à l’obscurité. Ce qui fait que le soir venu tout le monde se terre chez lui ». Et pourtant, ce n’est plus un rêve. L’électricité est belle et bien à Fita, depuis quelques jours, même si c’est une énergie hors-réseau. C’est d’ailleurs pour ça, que l’intéressé  a passé de longues minutes à remercier non seulement ceux qui ont permis l’installation de cette mini-centrale mais aussi le ciel pour lui avoir offert de son vivant ce beau cadeau. Et pourtant, le cadeau dont il parle n’est pas du tout tombé du ciel. Il a fallu le Programme des Nations-Unies pour le Développement (PNUD) et le Fonds pour l’Environnement Mondial à travers le Projet de renforcement de la résilience du secteur de l’énergie aux impacts des changements climatiques au Bénin (PANA Energie) pour que l’électricité à Fita soit une réalité.Sa majesté, le roi de FitaGbèdozanKinmafli, sous l’autorité de laquelle est placée la cérémonie officielle de mise en service de la mini-centrale, a eu des mots très aimables à l’endroit du gouvernement pour avoir pensé à sa région. « L’arrivéede l’électricité va régler un problème fondamental, a indiqué le roi. Les élèves n’auront plus à étudier sous les lampions, les lanternes et les torches, forcément, ils auront de meilleurs résultats ». Il s’agit là, a fait remarquer le maire de la commune de Dassa, Nicaise Fagnon,  « de la territorialisation de l’un des projets phares du gouvernement, celui d’améliorer les conditions de vie des populations ».

Mise en service des lampadaires solaires résilients

C’est au Ministre de l’énergie, Dona Jean-Claude, qu’il est revenu l’honneur d’allumer le premier lampadaire résilient. « Lalumière, c’est la vie, a-t-il souligné en s’adressant à la population enthousiaste. « Ce gouvernement vous doit et va vous donner plus, pour que vous soyez heureux, a-t-il ajouté ». Contrairement aux lampadaires solaires classiques, ceux de Fita sont des lampadaires solaires à éclairage puissant, constant puis dégressif, tout intégré, conçu de façon compact. Il jouit d’une durée minimum de six heures et une autonomie de trois jours. La plupart des lampadaires sont disposés dans des endroits stratégiques de façon à offrir à tout le village un éclairagepublic. C’est donc un système beaucoup plus amélioré qui n'a besoin que d’une faible quantité de rayons solaires pour produire une grande quantité d’éclairage.Il n’est pas unidirectionnel. Il est multifonctionnel à triple éclairage qui permet, en fonction de la densité de l’obscurité dans laquelle se trouve les populations de déployer la quantité d’éclairage nécessaire.

Les kiosques  solaires, l’autre innovation

D’après un diagnostic, réalisé par le projet PANA Energie, fait observer Marcel Toni, expert en énergie renouvelable, « les populations béninoises en général et celles des deux villages en particulier, dépensent en moyenne milles francs CFA  par jour et par famille dans les formes d’énergie traditionnelles pour répondre aux besoins d’éclairage ». Il s’agit des piles, du pétrole et des bougies.La mini-centrale photovoltaïque résiliente permet, donc,  aux populations de faire des économies. Elle offre quatre services énergétiques. Une session électrique de recharge d’appareils de faible puissance à base d’énergie solaire, au moins cent portables peuvent être chargés. Elle comporte aussi, une autre session pour la recharge de 200 lampes à diode électroluminescente et puis de deux postes, l’un destiné à la congélation pour la commercialisation des produits frais et l’autre pourle matériel audio-visuel. Désormais les populations peuvent suivre les programmes d'information et de divertissement à la télévision, en particulier ceux qui ont trait aux changements climatiques.

Kiosque solaire : Un modèle propre à PANA Energie

C’est le lieu de rappeler que ces mini-centrales, sont les toutes premières en Afrique,conçues selon des spécificités dictées au fabriquant. Sa particularité réside dans le fait, qu’elles peuvent être déplacées sans dommages en cas de sinistre et tout le matériel récupéré pour être déployé sur un autre site. Les zones d’installation étant des zones inondables ou susceptibles d’être inondées, cette précaution a été prise pour éviter la destruction du matériel après une inondation.Le Ministre d’Etat Chargé du Plan, Abdoulaye Bio Tchané, qui a mis en service la mini-centrale de Kokohou, était accompagné du Représentant Résident des Nations-Unies au Bénin Siaka Coulibaly et de la Directrice de Cabinet du Ministre du Cadre de vie et du Développement Durable. Aux notables, têtes couronnées, sages et populations sortis nombreux pour la circonstance, le Ministre d’Etat, a fait savoir que lorsque l’énergie arrive dans un milieu, c’est toute une vie sociétale qui s’organise autour. Il les a invités à en faire un bon usage. L’arrivée des mini-centrales solaires au Bénin, est sans nul doute un pas important vers l’utilisation  des énergies propres par les communautés et moins de pression sur les ressources naturelles. C’est aussi un gain en matière de lutte contre les effets du climat.