ADDIS ABABA, Ethiopia (PAMACC News) – The 13th edition of the Climate Change and Development in Africa Conference (CCDA-XIII) took place in Addis Ababa with a strong message: Africa is ready to lead its own climate agenda, built on science, inclusive finance, and a just transition.

Convened under the theme “Empowering Africa’s Climate Action with Science, Finance, and Just Transition,” the three-day gathering brings together policymakers, scientists, climate negotiators, civil society leaders, development partners, and private sector representatives. Their mission is to sharpen an African-led, evidence-based climate agenda ahead of key global negotiations.

A Pivotal Moment for Africa

In her opening address, Jihane El Gaouzi, Head of the Sustainable Environment Division at the African Union Commission (AUC), delivered remarks on behalf of Commissioner Moses Vilakati. She described the conference as unfolding at a turning point for the continent.

“This year’s CCDA comes at a pivotal time. The climate crisis is accelerating — but so is Africa’s determination to lead with solutions grounded in equity, innovation, and resilience,” she said.

El Gaouzi stressed that Africa’s story is not solely about vulnerability. Instead, it is about immense potential for transformation.

“Over the next few days, we will explore not only the vulnerabilities that shape our shared experience, but also the immense opportunities to transform Africa into a hub of green growth and sustainable development,” she noted.

Her message was clear: Africa should not be defined by climate risks but by the solutions it brings forward. “From scaling up climate finance to strengthening adaptive capacity and advancing homegrown research and technologies, CCDA-XIII is a platform for bold ideas and collaborative action,” she concluded.

Putting People at the Center

For the Pan-African Climate Justice Alliance (PACJA), which represents a broad coalition of civil society organizations, the urgency of the moment cannot be overstated.

Delivering remarks on behalf of Executive Director Mithika Mwenda, PACJA officials highlighted the devastating human toll of climate inaction.

“In 2024 alone, more than 110 million Africans were affected by climate disasters — floods, droughts, and heatwaves. These are not abstract statistics. They represent lives disrupted, dignity eroded, and futures compromised,” Mwenda emphasized.

He reminded participants that Africa, despite contributing the least to global greenhouse gas emissions, continues to bear the brunt of climate impacts. “Despite contributing the least to global emissions, Africa pays the highest price. That is why CCDA-XIII matters. This gathering must provide the scaffolding for Africa’s common position — equipping our leaders and negotiators with the evidence and solutions to stand tall in global climate diplomacy,” he said.

Mwenda also celebrated Africa’s pioneering climate initiatives, citing Ethiopia’s Green Legacy Initiative — a massive tree-planting campaign — as a global model of ambition and vision.

Negotiators Call for Science-Driven Policy

The African Group of Negotiators (AGN), which represents the continent in international climate talks, echoed these sentiments while sharpening the focus on science and sovereignty.

Richard Muyungi, Chair of the AGN, declared that Africa was entering a new phase in climate leadership.

“Africa is entering a new phase — one driven by our ecological wealth, backed by our science, and asserting our sovereign rights to define our development trajectory. We stand not as victims, but as architects of just transitions,” he said.

Muyungi underscored the importance of building Africa’s own climate science and research base to inform decision-making and adaptation strategies.

“Africa cannot afford to depend solely on externally driven models. Our science must guide decision-making, adaptation tracking, and inform the Global Goal on Adaptation,” he stressed.

The Climate Finance Imperative

Perhaps the most pressing issue at CCDA-XIII is climate finance. African leaders and negotiators have long argued that without adequate financing, adaptation and resilience efforts will remain out of reach.

For Muyungi and the AGN, the demand is clear: “Climate finance is not charity — it is a right, a duty, and a measure of trust. We call for a needs-based new finance goal, the doubling of adaptation finance, the full operationalization of the Loss and Damage Fund, and a reform of the global financial architecture to reflect Africa’s sovereign priorities.”

This strong stance reflects Africa’s collective frustration with unmet global commitments. Despite pledges made in past negotiations, adaptation finance continues to lag behind, leaving vulnerable communities exposed to worsening climate shocks.

A Platform for Collaboration

CCDA-XIII is not just a platform for speeches but also a space for developing practical strategies. Jointly convened by the Climate for Development in Africa (ClimDev-Africa) initiative — a partnership of the AUC, the United Nations Economic Commission for Africa (ECA), and the African Development Bank (AfDB) — the conference aims to link science, policy, and practice in ways that serve African priorities.

PACJA and other civil society partners are also deeply involved, ensuring that grassroots voices inform continental strategies.

Over the next three days, delegates are engaging in high-level panels, technical workshops, and policy dialogues. Discussions are centered on enhancing climate resilience, driving inclusive green growth, and mobilizing finance at scale. The sessions are aligned with the AU Climate Change and Resilient Development Strategy and Action Plan (2022–2032), which sets the roadmap for the continent’s climate response over the next decade.

Building a Just Transition

A central theme throughout the discussions is the concept of a just transition — ensuring that Africa’s shift toward green and resilient economies does not leave communities, workers, or vulnerable groups behind.

Speakers stressed that Africa’s youthful population, resource wealth, and innovative spirit provide the foundation for a transition that can deliver both climate action and socioeconomic transformation. Investments in renewable energy, climate-smart agriculture, and green infrastructure are expected to feature prominently in the deliberations.

Looking Ahead

As CCDA-XIII unfolds, participants hope the outcomes will strengthen Africa’s common position ahead of global climate negotiations, particularly as the world edges closer to reviewing progress under the Paris Agreement and advancing the Global Goal on Adaptation.

For many, the conference represents a chance to turn rhetoric into reality. As El Gaouzi urged in her remarks: “Let us make this conference a turning point — not just for dialogue, but for decisive progress.”

If Africa succeeds in shaping a climate agenda rooted in science, powered by adequate finance, and grounded in justice, CCDA-XIII could indeed be remembered as a watershed moment — one where Africa asserted its role not only as a frontline victim of climate change but also as a global leader of climate solutions.

As climate change accelerates and forest ecosystems face mounting threats, the African Forest Forum (AFF), in collaboration with the Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences (SLU) and the Kenya Forestry Research Institute (KEFRI), is bringing together young changemakers for a transformative three-day National Youth Workshop in Mbalmayo, Cameroon, from June 11 to 13. The event, held under the theme “From Science to Youth Action for Sustainable Forestry,” aims to equip young Africans with the tools, knowledge, and networks to drive climate-smart forestry and green innovation across the continent. In this exclusive interview, Prof. Labode Popoola, Executive Secretary and CEO of AFF, shares insights into the workshop’s objectives, why youth are central to Africa’s forestry future, and what participants—and stakeholders—can expect from this timely and action-oriented gathering. Read on…

AFF is organizing a National Youth Workshop in Mbalmayo from June 11–13. What inspired this initiative, and why is it being hosted in Mbalmayo in particular, and Cameroon this year? 

Prof. Labode Popoola: The National Youth Workshop in Mbalmayo, organized by the African Forest Forum (AFF) in partnership with the Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences (SLU) and the Kenya Forestry Research Institute (KEFRI), aims to empower youth as catalysts for sustainable forest management, conservation, and green economy innovation. Recognizing their passion, digital acumen, and connection to nature, the initiative seeks to equip young Africans with scientific knowledge, practical skills, and policy engagement tools to tackle deforestation and climate change.Cameroon was selected as this year’s host for its ecological diversity and leadership in Central African forestry, with Mbalmayo providing an ideal setting through its forestry institutions and vibrant community initiatives. Held at the National Forestry School, the workshop brings youth closer to the forest, the science, and the solutions—placing them at the center of transformative action.

The theme of the workshop is “From Science to Youth Action for Sustainable Forestry.” What does this mean in practical terms, especially for young participants? 

Prof. Labode Popoola:In practical terms, the theme is about bridging the gap between knowledge and action. It means translating both scientific and indigenous knowledge on forests into concrete, youth-led initiatives that promote sustainability. The workshop aims to equip young people with the skills, tools, and confidence needed to manage and conserve forests effectively. It also fosters innovation and green entrepreneurship—encouraging youth to develop forest-based businesses and climate-smart solutions. Finally, it strengthens youth advocacy, ensuring that young voices are heard in policy spaces and forest-related decision-making processes.

How does the workshop plan to bridge the gap between scientific and indigenous forest knowledge and youth-led action

Prof. Labode Popoola: The workshop brings together scientific and indigenous knowledge by creating a space where both are respected and shared. Through expert presentations, practical field activities, and group work discussions, participants learn about forest ecology, climate-smart techniques, and traditional conservation practices. Young people are then supported to translate this combined knowledge into practical actions—such as starting forest-based businesses, leading advocacy efforts, digital campaigns or launching community projects. By blending theory with hands-on learning and local insights, the workshop equips youth to develop effective, locally relevant solutions for sustainable forestry.

The event promises a range of activities—keynotes, sketch mapping, field visits, peer learning. Could you walk us through what a typical day at the workshop will look like? 

Prof. Labode Popoola: The three-day youth workshop combines scientific learning with practical activities to empower young people in sustainable forest management. On day one, expert presentations cover key topics such as Africa’s forests, biodiversity, climate resilience, and green economy opportunities. Interactive sessions like sketch mapping and innovation brainstorming enable participants to identify local forest challenges and develop youth-led, technology-driven solutions based on scientific and community knowledge.

Day two brings participants into the field with visits to a youth-led forestry project, the ENEF demonstration site, and a tree planting activity alongside partners. They also learn about sustainable business models and grant opportunities before engaging in action planning to create viable project ideas. The final day centers on policy engagement, with debates and role-plays simulating decision-making processes to enhance youth advocacy skills. The workshop ends with the co-creation of a Youth Declaration on “The Role of Youth in the Green Transition,” outlining a national vision for youth-led forest action.

Why is it important to specifically target youth in forest conservation and green economy efforts in Africa? 

Prof. Labode Popoola: Africa is the world’s youngest continent. Projections by the United Nations show that by 2030, young Africans are expected to make up 42 percent of the world's youth and account for 75 percent of those under the age of 35. This group is four times larger than its European peers and can drive innovation and sustainability on the continent. Equipped with passion, digital savviness, and respect for nature, the youth are charting a path where their understanding of the earth's value, paired with a contemporary perspective, positions them as agents of change.

AFF is working in collaboration with the Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences and the Kenya Forestry Research Institute. How would these partnerships shape the content and delivery of the workshop? 

Prof. Labode Popoola:The collaboration between AFF, SLU, and KEFRI enriches the workshop by integrating diverse expertise and perspectives. AFF provides extensive regional knowledge on African forestry challenges and youth engagement, ensuring the program is firmly rooted in local realities and priorities. SLU contributes cutting-edge scientific research, advanced technical expertise, and innovative methodologies from a global academic perspective, enhancing the scientific rigor and overall quality of the sessions. KEFRI offers practical experience in forestry research, community engagement, and sustainable management within the Kenyan context, effectively bridging the gap between science and field application. Together, we have conducted studies to contextualize the specific challenges and opportunities facing African youth, resulting in a well-rounded program that blends knowledge with hands-on learning, fosters capacity building, and expands access to networks and policy platforms—ultimately empowering youth to lead sustainable forestry initiatives across Africa.

What role do you foresee for youth-led networks, associations, and entrepreneurs beyond the workshop? Are there plans for follow-up or continued engagement?

Prof. Labode Popoola: Youth-led networks, associations, and entrepreneurs are expected to play a crucial role beyond the workshop by sustaining its momentum and turning its outcomes into meaningful action. They will serve as ongoing platforms for peer learning, collaboration, and advocacy, enabling young people to exchange knowledge, co-create innovative solutions, and strengthen their voices in forestry and green economy spaces. To support continued engagement, they will be invited to join the AfricanYouth4Forests dynamic Community of Practice that facilitates experience sharing, progress tracking, and joint action. Follow-up activities such as webinars, advocacy campaigns, and engagement events will further deepen youth participation and foster lasting impact at local, national, and regional levels.

In your view, what impact can this workshop have on forest governance and climate action in Cameroon and across Africa? 

Prof. Labode Popoola: This workshop holds strong potential to impact forest governance and climate action in Cameroon and across Africa by positioning youth as key drivers of change. Through enhanced knowledge, skills development, and network-building, it will equip young people to actively participate in policy discussions, champion sustainable forest practices, and lead innovative, community-based responses to climate challenges.

How can interested stakeholders—government actors, NGOs, media, and the international community—support the outcomes of this youth engagement effort?

Prof. Labode Popoola: Stakeholders can play a key role in sustaining the impact of this youth initiative. Governments can support by integrating youth voices into policies and providing funding, mentorship, and inclusion in decision-making. NGOs and partners can offer technical support, visibility, and collaboration opportunities. The media can amplify youth voices and success stories, while the international community can contribute through partnerships, resources, and global recognition of youth efforts.

Finally, what message would you like to share with the young people selected to participate in this transformative workshop?

Prof. Labode Popoola: To the young leaders participating in this workshop: you are stepping into a powerful space of learning, collaboration, and action. Your voices, ideas, and energy are not only valuable—they are essential to shaping a more sustainable and just future. Use this opportunity to build lasting networks, challenge conventional thinking, and co-create solutions that reflect the realities and aspirations of your communities. The journey doesn’t end here—this is just the beginning of your leadership in forest governance and climate action across Africa.As African youth, your strength lies in both your numbers and your potential. Harness your collective energy to lead bold efforts in afforestation and reforestation within your regions. The future of Africa’s forests—and its resilience to climate change—rests in your hands.

NAIROBI, Kenya (PAMACC News) - Kenya is one of the African countries that are keen on implementation of the Nationally Determined Contributions (NDC) with a hope of reducing the greenhouse gas emission by 32% come the year 2030 compared to the business-as-usual scenario

The NDCs are the climate action plans and commitments by individual countries under the Paris Agreement on climate change. The main aim is to reduce greenhouse gas emissions from the atmosphere, while adapting to the impacts of the changing climatic conditions.

In Kenya, the NDC is extremely important because the country’s economy is deeply intertwined with climate-sensitive sectors such as agriculture, tourism, and energy. Prolonged droughts, erratic rainfall, and rising temperatures have significantly affected crop production, food security, and livelihoods, particularly among the rural population.

“In this country, climate change is estimated to cost between 3% to 5% of GDP annually – this really hampers us and makes it difficult for the country to take the opportunity to give its citizens the services they require,” said Michael Okumu of the Ministry of Environment and Forestry Climate Change Directorate during a workshop a UNDP in Nairobi.

So far, Kenya has developed several policies that will be instrumental in implementation of the NDC. The National Climate Change Action Plan (NCCAP) III 2023 – 2027 for example, is the third five-year plan that presents the detailed priority actions that Kenya will embark on to address climate change in the medium-term planning period and contribute to the achievement of our NDC under the Paris Agreement.

According to President William Ruto, the government of Kenya is keen to continue implementing the Climate Change Act (No. 11 of 2016), which provides the framework for compliance with the Paris Agreement, and Kenya’s (2020) updated NDC.

“The Climate Change Act is central to our climate actions at both the national and county government levels,” said President Ruto in a statement. “It is important to note the progress made by county governments in the last five years in the enactment of county-level climate legislation that establishes Climate Change Funds and ward climate change committees, and provides for allocation of a minimum percentage of development budgets to finance locally-led climate actions,” he said.

The National Adaptation Plans (NAP) is another policy instrument that seeks to identify medium- and long-term adaptation needs, informed by the latest climate science.

Kenya’s NAP process objectives are to highlight the importance of adaptation and resilience building actions in development, and to integrate climate change adaptation into national and county level development planning and budgeting processes.

The process is also used to enhance the resilience of public and private sector investment in the national transformation, economic and social and pillars of Vision 2030 to climate shocks, to enhance synergies between adaptation and mitigation actions in order to attain a low carbon climate resilient economy, and as well to enhance resilience of vulnerable populations to climate shocks through adaptation and disaster risk reduction strategies.

According to the UNDP, countries can utilize the NAP process and its outcomes to update and improve the adaptation elements of the NDC, which is a central part of the Paris Agreement.

Through Kenya’s NDC document which was submitted to the UN on 28^th December 2020, the country seeks to abate greenhouse gas emissions by 32% by 2030.

The country also aims to ensure an enhanced resilience to climate change towards the attainment of Vision 2030 by mainstreaming climate change adaptation into the Medium-Term Plans (MTPs) and County Integrated Development Plans (CIDPs) and implementing adaptation actions.

Kenya is committed to enhancing its adaptation ambition by committing to bridging the implementation gaps which include enhance uptake of adaptation technology especially among women, youth and other vulnerable groups, while incorporating scientific and indigenous knowledge, as well as strengthening tools for adaptation monitoring, evaluation and learning at the national and county levels, including non-state actors.

The country also seeks to enhance generation, packaging and widespread uptake and use of climate information in decision making and planning across sectors and county level with robust early warning systems, and through exploring innovative livelihood strategies for enhancing climate resilience of local communities through financing of locally-led climate change actions.

However, according to Hillary Korir, of the National Treasury, Kenya, NDC is ambitious and will require significant amounts of funding.  So far, the country does not have a dedicated budget for climate change.

He noted that there was lack of unified approach for tracking & reporting of climate finance flows, and that there was need for capacity to originate and design innovate climate change related proposals.

PAMACC News - Hurricane Beryl’s trail of destruction in the Caribbean reinforces the need for the newly created loss and damage fund to be able to respond quickly to climate disasters.

It also highlights the importance of more effective long-term support for small countries on the frontline of the climate crisis, so they don’t spiral further into unsustainable levels of debt.

Like Africa, countries such as Jamaica, St. Vincent and the Grenadines and Grenada have suffered tragic losses from the hurricane – the earliest Category 5 storm on record for the Atlantic.

While it’s too early to put a value on the destruction, a disaster like this has the potential to wipe out a significant portion of an individual country’s annual economic output.

At last year’s COP28 climate talks in Dubai world leaders celebrated the operational phase of the loss and damage fund, although the design is yet to be finalised. Beryl has given a visceral demonstration of why administrators must be nimble, providing easy access to support in the lead up to – and aftermath of – these kinds of disasters.

In Beryl’s case, official warnings issued a week ago predicted its path through parts of the Caribbean. In reality though, there needs to be a significant investment in long-term measures to help frontline communities prepare for these disasters.

International Institute for Environment and Development (IIED) principal researcher, Ritu Bharadwaj, said: “Hurricane Beryl is a brutal example of what loss and damage looks like.

“The immediate damage bill will be immense, but there will also be a significant long-term economic cost because of the time it will take to rebuild. And we’re just at the start of this year’s hurricane season.

“Getting the design of the loss and damage fund right will be critical to anticipating and responding to these kinds of disasters in the future.

“The international community needs to ensure that Hurricane Beryl and future storms don’t compound the debt burden facing many small island states.”

IIED has advocated for several measures to ensure the loss and damage fund is nimble enough to respond to major climate disasters, including immediate help for affected communities along with support for longer-term resilience.

In May, the leaders of Small Island Developing States (SIDS) endorsed a plan aimed at alleviating crippling levels of debt while also building economic protections.

Part of the plan involves parametric insurance and pooling risk, so that individual countries are not overwhelmed each time a climate-related disaster strikes.

IIED has developed a toolkit to help measure the readiness of a country's existing social protection programmes to deliver climate resilience.